Biology College
Answers
Answer 1
Anaphase does not appear as the shortest mitotic phase in our experiment because the conditions must not be right because anaphase is the shortest phase of mitosis, it starts abruptly with the simultaneous separation of sister chromatids and is completed within few minutes. In this step, each chromatid begins to move toward the opposite side of the cell.
What is the function of mitosis?
Mitosis is a process of cell division that is of great importance to organisms. In multicellular beings, mitosis is important to ensure the growth of these individuals and also for tissue regeneration. In unicellular organisms, mitosis has the important function of ensuring asexual reproduction.
What are the stages of mitosis?
Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Some textbooks list as many as five, dividing prophase into an earlier phase (called prophase) and a later phase (called prometaphase).
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Related Questions
The swelling and bursting of the red blood cells isSelect one:a. hemolysis.b. agonal edema.c. a rupture.d. an ecchymosis.
Answers
The swelling and bursting of the red blood cells is called hemolysis which is nothing but destruction of red blood cells.
Hemolysis is the breakdown or destruction of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen to the body's tissues. This can occur when red blood cells are exposed to certain substances or conditions, such as certain medications, infections, or physical trauma, which can cause the cells to swell and burst. The release of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in the blood, into the surrounding tissue or fluid can lead to anemia and other health problems, depending on the severity of the condition. Hemolysis can also be caused by underlying health conditions, such as sickle cell anemia or autoimmune disorders, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy red blood cells. Hemolysis can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies, and treatment may involve medications, blood transfusions, or other therapies.
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which new chromosome(s) would represent an inversion of a chromosome that originally contained the segments ABCDE?ACBDEADCBEABBCDECDEABDCEABCXYZAnswer:ACDEACBDEADCBEABDCE
Answers
The new chromosomes would look like : ACBDE, ADCBE, ABDCE
What are the chromosomal sequences ?
A procedure carried out in the lab to ascertain the complete genetic make-up of a particular organism or cell type is called chromosomal sequencing . This approach can be used to detect changes in specific regions of the genome. These modifications could aid research into how particular diseases, like cancer, develop.
Chromosomes are found in the cell nucleus of all plants, animals, and humans. There are 46 chromosomes in humans, including one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY) and 22 pairs of numbered chromosomes (autosomes).
There are four different kinds of DNA nucleotides that are naturally occurring nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
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Teenage autonomy is
A) seldom achieved.
B) often reacted to with anger by parents.
C) dysfunctional.
D) best accomplished through scaffolding.
Answers
i think the answer is b
When a parent grants their kid autonomy, they provide them the freedom to choose their own self-expression, beliefs, way of life, and hobbies, hence option B is correct.
What is Teenage autonomy?
Every teenager needs to acquire emotional independence. It is an essential component of human growth.
The development of the psychosocial-individual, which is connected to the social-individual interaction, includes emotional autonomy. Through intervention, emotional autonomy might be achieved.
A person's ability to consider and assess their own conduct enhances autonomy since it deals with controlling behavior via the self.
One can develop the ability to ponder in a free, calm, or interested manner, which can aid one in avoiding acting on impulse or under the influence of external or internal compulsion.
Therefore, teenage autonomy is often reacted to with anger by parents.
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What is the name of the structure in the inner ear which serves to maintain a sense of equilibrium and orientation in space?.
Answers
The vestibular system in the inner ear serves to maintain a sense of equilibrium and orientation in space.
The vestibular system is the sensory system present inside the ear. It detects the position and movement of head. Therefore it provides the sense of balance and body position. The vestibular system is comprised of utricle, saccule, and three semicircular canals.
Ear is the organ of hearing and balance of the body. The ear is divided into three sections: outer, middle and inner. The outer ear is called pinna and is made up of cartilage and skin. The middle ear has the structure related to hearing and the inner ear provided the balance to the body.
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In the chart, which amino acid is specified by the mRNA code CCC?
a alanine
b lysine
c proline
d glycine
Answers
the amino acid was glycine by the mRNA code by ccc.
define glycine ?
The amino acid glycine (symbol Gly or G;[6] /lasin/ (listen)[7]) has a single hydrogen atom in its side chain. The chemical formula of this amino acid is NH2CH2COOH, making it the most basic stable amino acid (carbamic acid is unstable). One of the amino acids that is proteinogenic is glycine. All of the codons beginning with GG encode it (GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG). Due to its compact shape, glycine is essential for the creation of alpha-helices in secondary protein structure. It is the most prevalent amino acid in collagen triple helices for the same reason. A Clostridium tetani infection, for example, can interfere with the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter glycine, which can result in spastic paralysis from unchecked muscle contraction.
the amino acid was glycine by the mRNA code by ccc.
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Glycine is specified by the mRNA code CCC.
What are amino acids?
Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life. Amino acids are the by-products of the digestion or breakdown of proteins. Amino acids are used by the human body to create proteins that aid in: Dissect food.
Now that we have read our mRNA transcript and used the provided table, we know the precise order of the amino acids. Methionine, valine, histidine, and leucine are the codons that will be translated into when reading from the five primes to three prime directions.
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two of the steps in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate (steps 4 and 5 in the figure) do not involve any of the three carbons of pyruvate, yet are essential to the operation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (pdh) complex. Why are steps 4 and 5 essential to the operation of the PDH complex?• They transfer a thiol group from coenzyme A to acetyl lipoyllysine.• They reduce the disulfide bond in oxidized lipoyllysine.• They reoxidize the reduced lipoamide cofactor.• They catalyze the synthesis of hydroxyethyl thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP).
Answers
The two steps catalyzed by dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3) are required to regenerate the oxidized form of lipoate, bound to dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, from the dihydrolipoyl (reduced) form produced in the oxidation of pyruvate. First, FAD is reduced to FADH2 to reoxidize the dihydrolipoate, then NAD+ is reduced to NADH to reoxidize the FADH2 to complete the reaction.
What three steps are included in the breakdown of pyruvate ?
Pyruvate, which is created during glycolysis, enters the mitochondria to start aerobic respiration. Pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA to start aerobic respiration. Decarboxylation, NAD+ reduction, and coenzyme A attachment are the three steps that make up this conversion.
To create acetyl CoA, pyruvate is subjected to oxidative decarboxylation. A byproduct of glycolysis is pyruvic acid. In the presence of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate is oxidized.
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which statement correctly compares how euglenas and amoebas move? euglenas move using flagella, while amoebas move using cilia. euglenas move using pseudopods, while amoebas move using flagella. euglenas move using flagella, while amoebas move using pseudopods. euglenas move using cilia, while amoebas move using pseudopods.
Answers
Euglena uses flagella to move, while amoeba uses pseudopods to move.
Euglena is a type of protist, a diverse group of heterotrophic or autotrophic unicellular organisms. Many species of Euglena have long, whip-like structures called flagella that they use for swimming and locomotion in water.
Amoebas are also a type of protist and move using a different mechanism called pseudopodia. Pseudopodia are temporary extensions of cell membranes that allow amoebas to move and change shape while crawling and flowing through the environment. Amoebas do not use flagella or cilia for locomotion.
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11. What would happen if a mutation occurred but it still coded for the correct amino acid?
Answers
Answer: If a mutation occurred in a DNA sequence but it still coded for the correct amino acid, the overall function of the protein that the gene encodes would likely not be affected.
Explanation: This is because the genetic code is redundant, meaning that multiple different DNA sequences can code for the same amino acid. However, it is also possible that the mutation could affect the function of the protein in other ways, such as by changing its structure or the way it interacts with other molecules. It's also worth noting that not all mutations have a significant effect on the organism, and some may even be beneficial.
HELP IM ON LIMITED TIME!
Which of the following is a characteristic of a theory?
Select one:
It is accepted to be true by many scientists
All of these
It explains why something happens
It is supported by a large body of scientific evidence
Answers
Answer:
All of the options are characteristics of a theory.
Explanation:
A theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon. It is based on a large body of scientific evidence and is generally accepted to be true by the scientific community. Additionally, a theory explains why something happens and provides a framework for understanding and making predictions about a particular phenomenon.
a. What proportion of the gametes formed from Parent 1 have the composition b+b? [Choose ] b. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 1 have the composition b [Choose ] > c. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 1 have the composition b+? [Choose ] > d. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 1 have the composition bb? [Choose ] e. What proportion of offspring from cross I will have brown body? [Choose ] f. What proportion of offspring from cross I will have yellow body? [ Choose g. What proportion of the gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b+b+? [Choose ] > g. What proportion of the gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b+b+? [Choose ] < h. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b+b? [Choose ] > i. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b+? [ Choose V j. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b? [Choose ] j. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 3 have the composition b? [Choose ] k. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 4 have the composition b+? [ Choose l. What proportion of gametes formed from Parent 4 have the composition b? m. What proportion of offspring from cross ll will have brown bofy[ Choose [Choose ]> n. What proportion of offspring from cross Il will have yellow body? [Choose ] < o. What proportion of offspring from cross Il will be trisomic? [Choose ]
Answers
The child would be born with twice as many chromosomes as it should. The organism's somatic cells are diploid (2n). This indicates that they have n double chromosomes.
Gametes (egg and sperm cells) are haploid cells, which means they contain n fewer chromosomes than other cells. A diploid zygote (2n) is created when haploid egg cell (n) and haploid sperm cell (n) combine:
n + n = 2n
Consequently, the freshly created organism's somatic cells are diploid once more (2n).
Imagine a scenario where the gametes are diploid rather than haploid (n) (2n). A tetraploid zygote (4n) would result from the union of a diploid egg cell (2n) and a diploid sperm cell (2n):
2n + 2n = 4n
The offspring will have twice as many chromosomes as they normally would. The result is that the baby would have twice as many chromosomes as it should have if the gametes were not haploid.
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In formation of the internal ear, select the correct order of developmental structures, from earliest to form to latest.
A : otic pits, otic placodes, otic vesicles
B : otic placodes, otic pits, otic vesicles
C : otic vesicles, otic pits, otic placodes
D : otic pits, otic vesicles, otic placodes
B. otic placodes, otic pits, otic vesicles
Tim observes that as his
Answers
The formation of the internal ear is a complex process that involves the development of a variety of structures in a specific order. The correct order of development, from earliest to form to latest, is otic placodes, otic pits, and otic vesicles. So the correct option is B.
Otic placodes first appear during the fourth week of embryonic development. These are small thickenings on the surface of the head that will eventually develop into the inner ear structures. During the fifth week of development, otic pits begin to form, which are small depressions in the otic placodes. These will eventually form the inner ear, including the semicircular canals, cochlea, and vestibule. Finally, during the sixth week of development, the otic vesicles form from the otic pits. These vesicles will become the cochlear duct, vestibular duct, and the utricle and saccule.
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Lipitor, Mevacor, Pravachol, Lescol, Baycol, and Zocor decrease the:a. blood hom*ocysteine level.b. blood triglyceride level.c. cholesterol removal in the liver.d. high-density lipoprotein level.Answer: b. blood triglyceride level.
Answers
Lipitor, Mevacor, Pravachol, Lescol, Baycol, and Zocor decrease the b. blood triglyceride level.
How can statins lessen the risk of heart attacks?
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), commonly referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is reduced by statins. According to Blaha, they stabilise plaque by drawing cholesterol out of it.
Statins: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels are the goals of cholesterol-lowering drugs like Lipitor. These prescription medications reduce the body's ability to utilise magnesium by binding to lipids required for mineral absorption.
Five recent randomised controlled studies have shown that statin therapy not only does not lower coronary calcium, but that the development of coronary calcium as measured by CT scanning is identical to placebo therapy.
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Challenge: This DNA strand consists of
nitrogenous bases. How
eight pairs of
many different sequences of eight
bases can you make? Explain how you found your answer.
Answers
According to the question 65,536 different sequences of eight bases can be made.
What are the four kinds of DNA?
DNA is made up of four nitrogenous nucleotides. The purines are Adenine(A) and Guanine (G) while the pyrimidine present in the DNA are Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).
Briefing:
With pairings of nitrogen - containing nucleotides produced, the eight bases of a DNA strand can be:
1. AA GG TT CC
2. GC GG AT CG
3. AT TA GG GC
4. GA AG GC GG
Sequence can be calculated by:
We have four nitrogenous bases, thus pairing will give us 4 X 4 = 16 choices.
If we need to create 8 base pair sequences, then there are 48 possible sequences.
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Darwin's finches are an example of adaptive radiation, the evolution of an animal or plant group into different types adapted to specialized ways of life. Their common ancestor arrived on the Galapagos about two million years ago. Over time, Darwin's finches have evolved into 15 recognized species differing in body size, beak shape, song and feeding behavior. The picture here shows finches with four different types of beaks.
What statement best represents how one species of finches became many?
A. In order to survive, the finches with different beaks flew to the island with the best food source for each beak type. Over time they evolved into different species.
B. The finches became isolated from one another on different islands. Because each island was different and presented different food sources, those finches with the beak type best fit for each island ecosystem survived to reproduce, over time evolving into different species
C. The finches became isolated from one another on different islands. Because each island was different and presented different food sources, those finches with the beak type best fit for each island ecosystem survived to reproduce, over time evolving into different species
D. The finches became isolated from one another on different islands. Finches developed the beaks that would best help them survive, over time evolving into different species.
Answers
Answer:d
Explanation:
Label the following diagrams of stratified and columnar epithelium to better understand the body's epithelial barriers. Not all labels are used.
Answers
It is an uncommon column-shaped epithelium that can be found on the throat, anus, lobar ducts, and conjunctiva. Multiple layers of epithelial cells make up stratified columnar epithelium.
It frequently occurs between simple columnar epithelia and squamous epithelia.It has numerous layers of cells, with columnar cells making up the apical layer and cuboidal or columnar cells making up the lower layer.When compared to other epithelial tissues, stratified columnar epithelial tissues are rare. The following parts of the human body contain it. With many layers of epithelial cells, the primary purpose of stratified columnar epithelium is to protect underlying structures. They also carry out secretion.
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What is described as the ability of an
organism to survive and reproduce in it
environment?
A. survival
B. adaptation
C. fitness this is answer
D. evolution
Answers
Answer:
B-Adaption
Explanation:
The data suggest that Baikal seals can sustain much longer dives than emperor penguins propose a hypothesis that could explain the evolution of different dive responses in emperor penguins and baikal seals
Answers
The suggested hypothesis is that fermentation may be to blame for the rise in lactate levels.
What are the different capacities a bacteria will have?
Bacteria with the capacity to utilize a variety of carbohydrate sources create lactic acid through the fermentation process. The primary bacteria utilised to create lactic acid are lactic acid bacteria, and among these, Lactobacillus spp. have demonstrated intriguing fermentation abilities.
Lactic acid fermentation was a consequence of a deficiency in oxygen inside the muscle cells. This is because oxygen is required by the cell as a terminal electron acceptor in order to make ATP.
Therefore, The suggested hypothesis is that fermentation may be to blame for the rise in lactate levels.
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Mechanical energy is associated with the forces that hold particles together in an atom's nucleus.
Answers
Answer:
False - Explanation: Mechanical energy is associated with the motion and position of an object.
The large Oldowan stone tool assemblages in the archaeological record of East Africa have been determined to represent what?
a) cache sites for stone tools
b) hunting blinds
c) areas in which raw materials to make stone tools was mined from the ground
d) home bases where females and their infants slept
Answers
The large Oldowan stone tool assemblages in the archaeological record of East Africa have been determined to represent areas in which raw materials to make stone tools was mined from the ground and is therefore denoted as option C.
What is Oldowan stone tool?
This is referred to as a widespread stone tool archaeological industry in prehistory which served as a quarrying site.
The Oldowan stone tool assemblages were composed of pebbles of quartz, quartzite, or basalt etc which denotes that the stone tools were mined in the East Africa area and is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the correct choice in this scenario.
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What role does correctly giving credit to the real researcher play in any academic writing?
Answers
To prevent plagiarism in your writing, sources must be properly cited. When ideas, facts, and language you use were actually written by another author, improper citation of sources could give the impression that they are your own. Plagiarism is more than simply using another author's words verbatim.
How significant is it when writing an academic paper to properly credit the original author?
Why citing is crucial. For several reasons, it's crucial to cite the sources you used for your study: by citing the sources you used to gather your information, you can convince your audience that you did thorough research. to acknowledge the work of other scholars and give them due credit for their contributions.
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Retroviruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), carry their genetic information as RNA and convert it to DNA using the enzyme
A. DNA polymerase II.
B. retrograde polymerase.
C. RNA to DNA polymerase.
D. reverse transcriptase.
Answers
RT is referred to as Hiv infection (HIV) and other retroviruses carry their genetic material in the form of RNA, which is then converted to DNA by an enzyme.
What kinds of viruses fall under the retrovirus classification?
There are two more retroviruses that can harm humans in addition to the one that causes AIDS, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The first one is referred to as human T-lymphotropic viruses type 1 (HTLV-1), and the second one is referred to as human M o virus type 2. (HTLV-II).
what are The four retroviruses ?
Oncoviruses, Lentiviruses, or Spumaviruses make up the three families of retroviruses. A-type, A and, C-type, and D-type retroviruses are categorized as well depending on how they appear under an electron microscope.
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Which of these animals would you NOT find in the Amazon River in South America
Answers
Answer:
you didn’t list the animals
Explanation:
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one predator avoidance mechanism that has evolved in prey is secretion of enzymes that break down toxic plant compounds. development of a short gestation period. chemical defenses and bright coloration. secretion of digestive enzymes that hydrolyze glucose.
Answers
One predator avoidance mechanism that has evolved in prey is secretion of enzymes that break down toxic plant compounds is chemical defense.
Predation makes all the people withinside the populations being preyed upon much less fit. Predation does not have any long time results on prey organisms. Predation will make prey organisms wait longer to reproduce. The best-recognized examples of predation contain carnivores interactions, wherein one animal consumes another. Think of wolves looking moose, owls looking mice, or shrews looking worms and insects. Less apparent carnivorous interactions contain many small people eating a bigger one.
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A kite is an example of what
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
airplane
What will it cost to carpet a room 12 feet wide and 15 feet long if carpet costs $20.80 per square yard?
a. $334.60
b. $374.40
c. $416.00
d. $504.60
e. $560.00
Answers
Option C, The carpet for the room will cost $416.00.
First, we have to Convert the feet to yards first.
12 feet = 4 yards
15 feet = 5 yards
4 yards x 5 yards = 20 square yards.
To calculate this we have a formula:
c=(converted square yards)x(Given cost)
The price is (20 square yards) x ($20.80 per square yard) = $416.00
If you don't convert the feet to yards first, make sure to be very careful with the number of square feet.
12 feet x 15 feet = 180 square feet.
Trying to convert to square yards by dividing by 3 will give you 60 foot-yards, which isn't right, so you have to divide by 3 again to get 20 square yards (i.e there are 9 square feet in a square yard).
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Mr. Cooper is a 40 year-old unmarried restaurant owner who comes into a mental health clinic for treatment because he was charged with assault and battery. He spent a week in jail because he said he would rather die than pay the bail to get out. The charges are the result of a fight he had with his butcher, whom he accused of trying to destroy his business by supplying him with poisoned meat. He became convinced of this after a customer complained of becoming ill after eating in the restaurant. But, even before this, he had become concerned that his butcher was conspiring with other suppliers to price gouge and drive him out of business in order to buy him out. Some believe that Cooper is preoccupied with his business. It is not unusual for him to work 16-18 hours in a day. He feels this is the only way he will be successful. He is constantly fearful he is being taken advantage of and has frequent verbal and sometimes physical altercations with his waiters and cooks. Last month, Cooper became convinced that there was something wrong with the heating system and that there was a dangerous contaminant in the air that no one else could smell. He threatened to sue the heating company if they didn't fix the problem. Background Information: Cooper is a big man standing at 64" and weighing 270 pounds. In contrast, his father was very small in stature and was often described as having "Napoleon's Disease" as he would often tell his kids stories of how he could "kick the butt" of guys twice his size. Several times during his childhood, the patient's father would display "road rage" and once even got out of the car at a stoplight and confronted a man, daring him to get out of the car. Unfortunately, the patient's father died of heart complications when the patient was only 11 years old. The oldest of five children. Cooper took over as a father figure to the others. Recent Behaviors: A few months ago, he accused one of the waiters of stealing food. The frail young man told his boss he was crazy. To this, Cooper flipped out and actually threw the young man into the dumpster which was behind the building. After listening to the guy crying for the next ten minutes he climbed into the dumpster and sat with his employee for over an hour la ........ A few months ago, he accused one of the waiters of stealing food. The frail young man told his boss he was crazy. To this, Cooper flipped out and actually threw the young man into the dumpster which was behind the building. After listening to the guy crying for the next ten minutes he climbed into the dumpster and sat with his employee for over an hour apologizing for his actions. Surprisingly, the waiter did not quit and when asked later to describe what had occurred he simply stated that it was a misunderstanding and there were no ill feelings. It appears that Cooper is generally well-liked by his employees. Even when he is in a foul mood they seem to tolerate his actions. As one employee mentioned recently, "when Coop is in one of those moods we know to get out of his way and let him blow off some steam." Also, his customers at the restaurant love him and often ask him over to their house parties When he goes to the market he thinks that everyone is looking at him because he is overweight. He often leaves these places in such an agitated state that he will stop at a local bar to cool down with a beer and a few shots. The guys at the bar love his stories of how he put someone in their place. To many of them he is their hero. Within a few minutes of arriving at the health clinic, Cooper becomes upset with a female therapist and says she is determined to prove he is insane. He gets up and leaves and says he would rather rot in jail than listen to these quacks. Upon arriving back at the restaurant, he receives high fives from everyone and he thanks them for holding down the fort. He then calls the butcher and apologizes for his actions. Later in the day, his lawyer calls to inform him that charges against him have been dropped. 2. Considering the case study of Mr. Cooper (see attached), please answer the following: (a) In no more than four sentences, explain Cooper's behavior from the biological perspective. Include at least two explanations. (b) In no more than four sentences, explain Cooper's behavior from the behavioral perspective. Include at least two explanations.
Answers
Mr. Cooper, a 40-year-old single restaurant owner, seeks therapy at a mental health facility after being accused of assault and violence.
After saying he'd sooner die than pay the requisite bond to be released, he spent a week in jail. He argued with his butcher, whom he believed was trying to destroy his business by delivering him tainted meat, which gave rise to the accusations. He was convinced of this when a patron complained that they felt nauseous after eating there. However, even before this, he had started to be concerned that his butcher was conspiring with other suppliers to overcharge him, drive him out of business, and then buy him out. Some people believe Cooper's current priorities are his business. He frequently works 16 to 18 hours per day. This, he thinks, is the only choice. He routinely gets into verbal, and on rare occasions physical, arguments with his waiters and cooks because he is constantly worried about being taken advantage of. Last month, Cooper thought the heating system was malfunctioning because of a dangerous impurity in the air that no one else could smell. He said he would sue the heating provider if they didn't fix the problem. Background Information Cooper is a hefty man who stands 64" tall and weighs 270 pounds. In contrast, his father was very little in stature and was sometimes thought to have "Napoleon's Disease" since he constantly told his children stories about how he could "kick the butt" of guys twice his size.When the young man reacted, Cooper lost his composure and threw him into the dumpster behind the building. He listened to the man cry for the next 10 minutes and then sat in the dumpster with his employee for over an hour. A few months back, he accused one of the waiters of stealing food. The weak young man branded his boss a lunatic. Cooper became irrational in retaliation and threw the young man into the dumpster behind the building. He listened to the man sob for the next 10 minutes, then sat in the dumpster with his employee for more than an hour. The waiter unexpectedly stayed and, when questioned, Many of them view him as their hero. Shortly after arriving at the clinic, Cooper snaps at a female therapist and accuses her of wanting to prove he is nuts. He gets up and leaves, saying he'd rather rot in jail than listen to these charlatans. When he returns to the restaurant, he gives everyone high fives and thanks them for keeping everything organized. He then calls the butcher to express his regret for his actions. He gets a call from his lawyer later that day informing him that the accusations against him have been dropped.
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In the beetles described in the animation, there were two alleles for color, brown and green. Suppose that you discover a very small population of these beetles, consisting of the individuals shown below. How can you calculate the frequency of each allele in this population?
Drag the terms or numbers on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
Terms or numbers:
0.4 ; 0.6 ; 8 ; 20 ; Brown alleles
Sentences:
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of ________________ and divide by the total number of alleles in this population.
2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is ___.
3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is ___.
4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is _____.
5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is _____.
Answers
To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count number of brown alleles and divide by total number of alleles in this population.
In this beetle population, the number of the brown alleles is 8.
In this beetle population, the total number of the alleles is 20.
Frequency of brown allele in this beetle population is 0.4.
Frequency of green allele in this beetle population is 0.6.
Allele frequency refers to how not unusual an allele is in a populace. It is decided by counting how typically the allele seems inside the population and then dividing by the full variety of copies of the gene.
Gene frequency can be defined as the fraction or percentage of a population that contains an allele at a selected locus (Gillespie 2004).
Relative genotype frequency and relative allele frequency are the most essential measures of genetic variation. Relative genotype frequency is the proportion of individuals in a populace that has a specific genotype.
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Imagine you want to place the bacteria in a way that allows one variation to outcompete the others for space and a higher proportion in the population. In the space below, draw the necessary placement of the four variations of bacteria for this to happen. Identify which variation would have the highest proportion in the population.
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Binary fission, in which one bacterium splits into two, is the method used by bacteria to reproduce.
What you see a single bacterium doing that would cause the colony to increase in size over time?Binary fission, in which one bacterium splits into two, is the method used by bacteria to reproduce. As a result, bacteria multiply through a process known as geometric progression, in which their population doubles every generation. The amount of time it takes for a colony of bacteria to double in size is known as the generation time.On the grid of 100 x 100 grid cells that serves as the simulation environment, each bacterial cell is randomly distributed. Each bacterial cell grows in size by ingesting nutrients in its environment. Bacterial cells receive a lot of nutrients from each grid cell.In the simulation, each species of bacteria has four distinct variants, and each variety is present from birth.
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how would urbanization impact the carbon cycle
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Answer:
Urban residents currently control ∼22 (12–40)% of the land carbon uptake (112 PgC/yr) and ∼24 (15–39)% of the carbon emissions (117 PgC/year) from land globally. Urbanization resulted in the creation of new carbon pools on land such as buildings (∼6.7 PgC) and landfills (∼30 PgC).Jan 11, 2016
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An acellular entity composed of a small circular RNA molecule without a capsid and capable of replicating its genome is known as which of the following? A) prion B) virion C) viroid D) virus
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An acellular entity composed of a small circular RNA molecule without a capsid and capable of replicating its genome is known as Viroid.
Viruses, Viroid, Virion and Prion
Let’s find out the difference among Prion, virion, viroid and virus.
Viruses and sub viral particles together are all categorized as non living infectious agents.
Viruses are acellular, only made of a protein coat or a capsid, which protect the genetic information, either DNA or RNA and sometime have envelopes. They are small so that they don’t have organelle.
There are two types of sub viral particles, viroids and prions.
Viroids are smaller than viruses because they’re only made of a single strand of circular RNA, with no protein coat (capsid). They are only found on infecting the plants.
Prions come from the word proteinaceous infectious particles. Prion have no genetic material. That means no RNA or DNA at all. They are only made of proteins.So prions are different from viruses and viroids.
Virion are what we call whole viruses. Virion is a complete, fully developed, infectious viral particle composed of nucleic acid and surrounded by a protein coat.
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